Is That Aching Actually Arthritis?

Joint pain can have many potential causes, one of which may be arthritis. So, how do you know if the aching is arthritis or something else? And, how do you know when to see an orthopedic specialist for diagnosis and management?

First, let’s address the signs and symptoms of arthritis:

• Persistent pain: Aching that lasts weeks or longer, especially if it gradually worsens.
• Morning stiffness: Joints feel stiff, especially in the morning or after sitting for a while, and it lasts more than 30 minutes.
• Swelling and warmth: The joint may be visibly swollen, feel warm, and possibly red.
• Reduced range of motion: You might have trouble moving the joint fully (e.g., bending your knee or straightening your fingers).
• Symmetry (especially in RA): Pain in the same joints on both sides of the body (e.g., both wrists or both knees) can point toward rheumatoid arthritis.
• Crepitus: A crackling or grinding sound when you move the joint.

If your joint pain meets any of these criteria, the root cause could be something other than arthritis.

• Sudden, sharp pain: If the pain came on suddenly, it might be an injury (like a ligament tear or fracture).
• Localized pain: Pain only in one joint might point to an injury or something like bursitis or tendinitis.
• Infection signs: If the joint is red, hot, and accompanied by a fever, it could be septic arthritis (an infection) and needs urgent medical care.
• Pain related to activity: Pain only after a specific movement or exercise might indicate a mechanical or muscle-related cause for joint pain.

Arthritis is a condition characterized by joint pain and inflammation. Osteoarthritis, the most common form of arthritis, is primarily caused by the wear and tear of joint cartilage over time, often linked to age, overuse, or injury. If you are having joint aches, stiffness, or pain that affects your mobility, daily activities, or quality of life, seek medical support. When rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is suspected, it’s best to seek care from a rheumatologist. However, if you have aching or joint pain that meets these criteria, an orthopedic specialist can help.

When to see an orthopedic specialist for joint pain:

1. Your joint pain is localized and persistent.
2. You’re having asymmetrical (one-sided) mechanical joint issues, such as pain from movement.
3. Your primary care doctor has suggested further evaluation for treatment or potential joint replacement surgery.
4. You suspect or have been diagnosed with osteoarthritis.

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This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, please schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic and sports medicine experts.